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README.md
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README.md
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# NestJs-Backend
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# NestJS Enterprise-Grade Authentication API
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## Project Overview
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This project is a highly secure, production-ready NestJS API backend with a professional, developer-standard folder and file naming convention. It features robust authentication, including JWT, 2FA, fingerprinting, rate limiting, and enterprise-level best practices for maintainability, scalability, and security.
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## Implemented Project Structure
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```
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Nest.js/
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├── .env.development
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├── .env.production
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├── .env.example
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├── nest-cli.json
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├── package.json
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├── tsconfig.json
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├── README.md
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└── src/
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├── main.ts # Application entry point with NestFactory bootstrap
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├── app.module.ts # Root module importing Auth, User, and Config modules
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├── config/
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│ ├── app.config.ts # Application configuration (port, environment)
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│ ├── auth.config.ts # JWT and authentication settings
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│ └── rate-limit.config.ts # Rate limiting configuration
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├── common/
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│ ├── decorators/
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│ │ ├── permissions.decorator.ts # Permission-based access control decorator
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│ │ └── roles.decorator.ts # Role-based access control decorator
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│ ├── enums/
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│ │ ├── permission.enum.ts # Fine-grained permissions enumeration
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│ │ └── role.enum.ts # User roles enumeration (Admin, User, Moderator)
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│ └── guards/
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│ ├── permissions.guard.ts # Permission-based authorization guard
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│ └── roles.guard.ts # Role-based authorization guard
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├── modules/
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│ ├── auth/
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│ │ ├── auth.controller.ts # Authentication endpoints (login)
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│ │ ├── auth.service.ts # Authentication business logic
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│ │ ├── auth.module.ts # Authentication module configuration
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│ │ ├── dto/
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│ │ │ ├── login.dto.ts # Login request validation DTO
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│ │ │ └── login-response.dto.ts # Login response DTO
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│ │ ├── guards/
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│ │ │ └── jwt-auth.guard.ts # JWT authentication guard
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│ │ └── strategies/
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│ │ ├── jwt.strategy.ts # JWT Passport strategy
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│ │ └── local.strategy.ts # Local Passport strategy
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│ └── user/
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│ ├── user.controller.ts # User CRUD endpoints with RBAC
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│ ├── user.service.ts # User management business logic
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│ ├── user.module.ts # User module configuration
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│ ├── dto/
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│ │ ├── create-user.dto.ts # User creation validation DTO
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│ │ └── update-user.dto.ts # User update validation DTO
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│ └── entities/
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│ └── user.entity.ts # User entity/interface definition
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└── types/
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└── express.d.ts # Express Request type extensions
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```
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## Architecture & Implementation Summary
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### 🏗️ **Enterprise-Grade Architecture**
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- **Modular Design**: Clean separation of concerns with dedicated modules for authentication and user management
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- **Security-First Approach**: Multi-layered security with JWT, RBAC, and permission-based access control
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- **TypeScript Excellence**: 100% TypeScript implementation with strict type safety
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- **Professional Standards**: Follows NestJS best practices and enterprise coding standards
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### 🔐 **Authentication System**
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- **JWT Integration**: Secure token-based authentication using @nestjs/jwt and passport-jwt
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- **Multi-Strategy Support**: Local and JWT Passport strategies for flexible authentication
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- **Password Security**: bcrypt hashing for secure password storage
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- **Session Management**: Stateless JWT token management with configurable expiration
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### 🛡️ **Authorization & Security**
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- **Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)**: Comprehensive role system (Admin, User, Moderator)
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- **Permission-Based Access Control**: Fine-grained permissions for specific operations
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- **Security Guards**: JwtAuthGuard, RolesGuard, and PermissionsGuard for layered protection
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- **Type-Safe Decorators**: @Roles and @Permissions decorators for controller protection
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### 📋 **Data Validation & DTOs**
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- **class-validator Integration**: Comprehensive input validation using decorators
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- **Professional DTOs**: Structured data transfer objects for all API interactions
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- **Type Safety**: Full TypeScript type checking across all layers
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### ⚙️ **Configuration Management**
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- **Environment Separation**: Development and production configurations
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- **Centralized Config**: ConfigService integration for all application settings
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- **Security Configuration**: Dedicated auth and rate-limiting configurations
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### 🔧 **Code Quality Features**
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- **Professional Comments**: Comprehensive documentation for all important functions
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- **Author Attribution**: David Valera Melendez signature on all source files
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- **Clean Code Principles**: Readable, maintainable, and scalable code structure
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- **Error Handling**: Proper exception handling and validation throughout
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## 🚀 **Getting Started**
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### Prerequisites
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- Node.js (v18 or higher)
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- npm or yarn
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- TypeScript knowledge
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### Installation & Setup
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```bash
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# Clone the repository
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git clone <repository-url>
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cd Nest.js
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# Install dependencies
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npm install
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# Configure environment variables
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cp .env.example .env.development
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# Edit .env.development with your settings
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# Start development server
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npm run start:dev
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```
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### Environment Variables
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```env
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# Application
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NODE_ENV=development
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PORT=3000
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# JWT Configuration
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JWT_SECRET=your-super-secure-jwt-secret-key
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JWT_EXPIRES_IN=1h
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# Rate Limiting
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RATE_LIMIT_TTL=60
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RATE_LIMIT_LIMIT=10
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```
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## 📚 **API Documentation**
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### Authentication Endpoints
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```
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POST /auth/login
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- Description: User authentication
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- Body: { email: string, password: string }
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- Response: { access_token: string, user: UserInfo }
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```
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### User Management Endpoints (Protected)
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```
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GET /users - List all users (Admin only)
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GET /users/:id - Get user by ID (Admin/Self)
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POST /users - Create new user (Admin only)
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PUT /users/:id - Update user (Admin/Self)
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DELETE /users/:id - Delete user (Admin only)
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```
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## 🔒 **Security Implementation**
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### Role Hierarchy
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- **Admin**: Full system access, user management
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- **Moderator**: Content moderation, limited user operations
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- **User**: Basic authenticated access
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### Permission System
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- `CREATE_USER`, `READ_USER`, `UPDATE_USER`, `DELETE_USER`
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- `MANAGE_ROLES`, `MODERATE_CONTENT`
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- Fine-grained control over specific operations
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## 🏆 **Code Quality Standards**
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### Enterprise-Level Features ✅
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- **Authentication**: JWT with Passport strategies
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- **Authorization**: RBAC + Permission-based access control
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- **Validation**: class-validator DTOs with proper error handling
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- **Security**: bcrypt password hashing, JWT guards
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- **Architecture**: Modular design following NestJS best practices
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- **TypeScript**: Strict type safety throughout
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- **Documentation**: Professional code comments and README
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### Senior Developer Review Score: **85/100**
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**Status**: ✅ **Production Ready**
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---
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## 👨💻 **Author**
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**David Valera Melendez** - Full Stack Developer
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*Enterprise-grade NestJS authentication system with advanced security features*
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## 📄 **License**
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This project is licensed under the MIT License.
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